Help
How to Use
- Set the sample size for your simulated dataset
- Choose a missingness pattern (MCAR, MAR, or MNAR)
- Set the percentage of data to be missing
- Select which imputation methods to compare
- Click "Generate & Compare" to see results
- Review the statistical comparison and bias analysis
Missingness Patterns
- MCAR: Missing values are completely random, unrelated to any variables
- MAR: Missingness depends on observed variables but not the missing value itself
- MNAR: Missingness depends on the unobserved value itself
Imputation Methods
- Listwise Deletion: Remove all cases with any missing values
- Mean Imputation: Replace missing values with variable mean
- Median Imputation: Replace missing values with variable median
- Regression Imputation: Predict missing values using other variables
Understanding Bias
- Bias in mean: Difference from true population mean
- Bias in variance: Underestimation or overestimation of variability
- Bias in correlation: Artificial strengthening or weakening of relationships
- Green indicators show low bias, yellow moderate, red high bias